Every AI Policy Ever · open in the interactive register
Revoked / withdrawnBinding · Executive order / decree
Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (Executive Order 14110)
Record US-04 · Executive Order 14110; 88 FR 75191 (FR Doc. 2023-24283)
- Issued by
- The White House (President Joseph R. Biden Jr.)
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- Level · region
- National · North America
- Published / adopted
- 2023-10-30
- In force
- 2023-10-30
- Last updated
- 2025-01-20
- Language
- English
- Official identifier
- Executive Order 14110; 88 FR 75191 (FR Doc. 2023-24283)
Summary
Comprehensive federal order on AI safety and security. Under the Defense Production Act it directed the Secretary of Commerce to require companies developing potential dual-use foundation models to report on training, model-weight security and the results of red-team testing, with interim thresholds of 10^26 operations (10^23 for models trained mainly on biological sequence data) and for large computing clusters. It tasked NIST with guidelines and benchmarks for AI safety, red-teaming and evaluation, and directed agency action on synthetic-content labelling, critical infrastructure and cybersecurity, chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear risks, and federal use of AI.
Safety topics
general-purpose / frontier AIevaluation & testingcatastrophic riskcritical infrastructuretransparency & labellingpublic-sector use
Status notes
Signed 30 Oct 2023; published in the Federal Register 1 Nov 2023. Revoked on 20 Jan 2025 by EO 14148 (Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions). EO 14179 (23 Jan 2025) then ordered agencies to review, suspend, revise or rescind actions taken under EO 14110. Its implementing instruments (OMB M-24-10, M-24-18, NSM-25, the US AI Safety Institute) were later rescinded, replaced or reorganised.
Local copy
Archived. Last attempt 2026-10-16 16:38:48 UTC
Official source (third-party copy, not published) archive/US-04/2026-10-16/official.pdf
Retrieved 2026-10-16 16:38:51 UTC
SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab
Secondary source (third-party copy, not published) archive/US-04/2026-10-16/secondary.html
Retrieved 2026-10-16 16:38:54 UTC
SHA-256 ab3e74a704e5b49fa8eac7a1a268060c96c177deeb55e4b0148ae5828bc5236c
Verification
AThe instrument's own official text, or an official register, was stored and confirms the title, date and status. checked 2026-10-16 · official-url-fetched
Stored on 16 Oct 2026 from govinfo.gov (Government Publishing Office): the Federal Register printing of EO 14110 (Vol. 88, No. 210, 1 Nov 2023, pp. 75191-75226, FR Doc. 2023-24283), which gives the title, the number, the signing on 30 Oct 2023 and the provisions summarised; and the Federal Register text of EO 14148 of 20 Jan 2025 (FR Doc. 2025-01901), whose section 2 lists EO 14110 among the orders revoked. federalregister.gov has answered the archiver only with a bot-check page since 11 Oct 2026, so official_url now points at the govinfo.gov copy of the same Federal Register issue. The statements in notes on EO 14179 and on the fate of the implementing instruments rest on the records US-11, US-05, US-06 and US-09, not on files stored for this record.
Second check: Independent check by Claude Code (claude-sonnet-5-5), 2026-10-16: 8 field(s) supported.
History
- 2026-10-18related: [{"slug": "us-eo-14179", "id": "US-11"}, {"slug": "us-aisi-establishment", "id": → [{"slug": "us-eo-14179", "id": "US-11"}, {"slug": "us-aisi-establishment", "id": — two-way link added: US-01, US-03, US-08, US-10 link(s) to US-042026-10-18-fix-related-links · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
- 2026-10-16safety_topics: ["general-purpose / frontier AI", "evaluation & testing", "safety institute", "t → ["general-purpose / frontier AI", "evaluation & testing", "catastrophic risk", " — eight values cut to six as the vocabulary rule requires; 'safety institute' dropped because the order's text does not mention a safety institute, and 'national security & military' dropped as the least central of the remaining ones (the order directs a national security memorandum in section 4.8)2026-10-16-refresh-ids-us-04-us-ca-05-us-tx-01-ca-0 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
- 2026-10-16summary: Comprehensive federal AI order that used Defense Production Act authority to req → Comprehensive federal order on AI safety and security. Under the Defense Product — rewritten from the order's text: the order directed the Secretary of Commerce to require the reports under the Defense Production Act (section 4.2), rather than requiring them itself, and the interim thresholds and the CBRN section (4.4) are named2026-10-16-refresh-ids-us-04-us-ca-05-us-tx-01-ca-0 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
- 2026-10-16secondary_url: – → https://govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-28/html/2025-01901.htm — EO 14148 as printed in the Federal Register (govinfo.gov, stored in this run): the revoking order, which is the source a later refresh needs for the status2026-10-16-refresh-ids-us-04-us-ca-05-us-tx-01-ca-0 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
- 2026-10-16official_url: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/11/01/2023-24283/safe-secure-and- → https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf — the Federal Register printing of the order on govinfo.gov, stored in this run; federalregister.gov serves the archiver only a bot-check page, so the record had no stored text of its own2026-10-16-refresh-ids-us-04-us-ca-05-us-tx-01-ca-0 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
Citation
The White House (President Joseph R. Biden Jr.). Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence (Executive Order 14110) [Executive Order 14110; 88 FR 75191 (FR Doc. 2023-24283)]. 2023-10-30. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2023-11-01/pdf/2023-24283.pdf. Status: Revoked / withdrawn; verified 2026-10-16 (level A). Local copy archive/US-04/2026-10-16/official.pdf retrieved 2026-10-16 16:38:51 UTC, SHA-256 46739dfc1af256961458d3b73fa4d6f4b447b38eaa72efd80966463818be68ab. Every AI Policy Ever, version 1.18 (snapshot 2026-10-18), record US-04.
Improve this record
Know of an amendment, a status change or an error? Report news or an error on GitHub; the form opens with this record filled in.