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In forceBinding · Regulation / implementing rule

Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services

互联网信息服务深度合成管理规定

Record CN-02 · CAC/MIIT/MPS Order No. 12

Issued by
Cyberspace Administration of China; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Ministry of Public Security
Jurisdiction
China
Level · region
National · East Asia
Published / adopted
2022-11-25
In force
2023-01-10
Language
Chinese
Official identifier
CAC/MIIT/MPS Order No. 12

Summary

Regulates internet information services that use 'deep synthesis' technology, defined as the use of deep learning, virtual reality and other generative or synthetic algorithms to produce text, images, audio, video, virtual scenes and other online information (25 articles). Providers must verify users' real identities, review users' inputs and synthesised outputs, and conspicuously label content that may cause public confusion or misidentification. Providers and technical supporters must run security assessments of tools that generate or edit biometric information such as faces and voices. Providers with public-opinion attributes or social-mobilisation capacity must file their algorithms.

Language

English translation by China Law Translate, not by a public body Open it. The Chinese text is authoritative.

Safety topics

deepfakes & synthetic mediatransparency & labellingaccountability & liability

Status notes

Adopted at the CAC office meeting of 3 Nov 2022, signed 25 Nov 2022 and published 11 Dec 2022. Technical supporters must also complete algorithm filing by reference to the provider rules (Art. 19). Its labelling articles (Arts. 16 and 17) are built on by the 2025 Measures for Labeling AI-Generated and Synthetic Content (CN-09), which, with the mandatory standard GB 45438-2025 (CN-08), set more detailed labelling duties from 1 Sept 2025.

Sources

Open the official source https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-12/11/c_1672221949354811.htm

Secondary source: https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en/deep-synthesis/

Local copy

Archived. Last attempt 2026-10-14 10:12:49 UTC

Official source (third-party copy, not published) archive/CN-02/2026-10-11/official.html
Retrieved 2026-10-11 14:00:03 UTC
SHA-256 92e2f7b5478f9b32247276c456df0adaafa149f8f9dd8bbc6068f89e9952c0e0
Secondary source (third-party copy, not published) archive/CN-02/2026-10-11/secondary.html
Retrieved 2026-10-11 14:00:06 UTC
SHA-256 b4063dca9f9d0e55db2b58e59991782e91ac45ab71cbd338f98218602e456363

Verification

A
The instrument's own official text, or an official register, was stored and confirms the title, date and status. checked 2026-10-14 · official-url-fetched
CAC page stored with the full Chinese text: title, Order No. 12, three issuing bodies, adoption at the CAC office meeting of 3 Nov 2022, signing 25 Nov 2022, effective 10 Jan 2023 and all 25 articles confirmed. The secondary URL is China Law Translate's unofficial English translation (stored); the summary follows the Chinese text.
Second check: Independent check by Claude Code (claude-sonnet-5-5), 2026-10-14: 11 field(s) supported.

History

  1. 2026-10-14related: [{"slug": "cn-algorithmic-recommendation-provisions", "id": "CN-01"}, {"slug": " → [{"slug": "cn-algorithmic-recommendation-provisions", "id": "CN-01"}, {"slug": " — two-way link to CN-20, CN-23 added in run 2026-10-14-discover-leads-2026-10-142026-10-14-discover-leads-2026-10-14 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
  2. 2026-10-14notes: Adopted at the CAC office meeting of 3 Nov 2022, signed 25 Nov 2022 and publishe → Adopted at the CAC office meeting of 3 Nov 2022, signed 25 Nov 2022 and publishe — Removed the remark on the secondary URL (now in verification.note) and 'Still in force as of Oct 2026' (the status field carries it). Added that technical supporters file by reference (参照, Art. 19, para. 2). Named the related records CN-09 and CN-08.2026-10-14-refresh-translation-fixes · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
  3. 2026-10-14summary: Regulates 'deep synthesis' services, meaning deepfakes and other synthetic text, → Regulates internet information services that use 'deep synthesis' technology, de — Duties now follow the Chinese text. Identity verification (Art. 9), review of inputs and outputs (Art. 10) and labelling (Arts. 16 and 17) bind providers only; the old wording gave them to providers and technical supporters. Security assessments of biometric-editing tools (Art. 15, para. 2, item 1) bind both. Algorithm filing (Art. 19) applies only to providers with public-opinion attributes or social-mobilisation capacity. 'Deepfakes' (not in the text) replaced by the Art. 23 definition of deep synthesis technology; 'could confuse or mislead' rendered as 'may cause public confusion or misidentification' (可能导致公众混淆或者误认, Art. 17).2026-10-14-refresh-translation-fixes · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
  4. 2026-10-14english_version: – → {"kind": "third-party translation", "url": "https://www.chinalawtranslate.com/en — English version found by the translation check in a stored copy (archive/CN-02/2026-10-11/secondary.html).manual-2026-10-14 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)

Related records

Algorithmic Recommendation Provisions China · In force

Generative AI Measures China · In force

AI Content Labeling Measures China · In force

GB 45438-2025 (AI content labeling standard) China · In force

TC260-PG-20268A (AI application security, general provisions) China · Published (non-binding, current)

TC260-PG-202611A (AI application security, radio, TV and network audiovisual) China · Published (non-binding, current)

Citation

Cyberspace Administration of China; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology; Ministry of Public Security. Provisions on the Administration of Deep Synthesis Internet Information Services [CAC/MIIT/MPS Order No. 12]. 2022-11-25. https://www.cac.gov.cn/2022-12/11/c_1672221949354811.htm. Status: In force; verified 2026-10-14 (level A). Local copy archive/CN-02/2026-10-11/official.html retrieved 2026-10-11 14:00:03 UTC, SHA-256 92e2f7b5478f9b32247276c456df0adaafa149f8f9dd8bbc6068f89e9952c0e0. Every AI Policy Ever, version 1.18 (snapshot 2026-10-18), record CN-02.

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