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In forceBinding · Law

Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence Systems

Laki eräiden tekoälyjärjestelmien valvonnasta / Lag om tillsyn över vissa system för artificiell intelligens

Record FI-01 · 1377/2025

Issued by
Parliament of Finland (Eduskunta); Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment
Jurisdiction
Finland
Level · region
National · Europe
Published / adopted
2025-12-22
In force
2026-01-01
Language
Finnish, Swedish
Official identifier
1377/2025

Summary

Finland's national law supplementing the EU AI Act, using a decentralised supervision model. Traficom supervises Article 50 transparency obligations and is the single point of contact. The Data Protection Ombudsman supervises prohibited practices. Sector authorities (Tukes, the Financial Supervisory Authority, the Energy Authority, Fimea, Customs and others) cover high-risk areas, and an AI penalty fee board at Traficom imposes administrative fines up to the AI Act maxima.

Language

No English version of this instrument was found. The English title and the summary are the register's own, written from the sources below; for the exact wording use the Finnish, Swedish text.

Safety topics

prohibited practicesrisk-based classificationtransparency & labellingcritical infrastructureaccountability & liability

Status notes

Based on Government proposal HE 46/2025, the Economic Affairs Committee's report TaVM 18/2025 and Parliament's reply EV 162/2025. Signed by the President on 22 Dec 2025 (countersigned by the Minister of Economic Affairs), published in the Statute Book on 29 Dec 2025 and in force from 1 Jan 2026; the penalty fee for prohibited practices (s. 21) does not apply to breaches that occurred before entry into force. The Act does not apply to Parliament's work and offices, the Parliamentary Ombudsman or the Chancellor of Justice. The maximum penalty fees follow the AI Act: EUR 35 million or 7% of worldwide turnover for prohibited practices, and EUR 15 million or 3% for most other breaches.

Sources

Open the official source https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/2025/1377

Secondary source: https://www.parliament.fi/pdf/RSv+162/2025+rd?lang=sv

Local copy

Archived. The secondary source could not be downloaded (HTTP 404 Not Found). Last attempt 2026-10-17 20:41:33 UTC

Official source (third-party copy, not published) archive/FI-01/2026-10-11/official.html
Retrieved 2026-10-11 14:00:42 UTC
SHA-256 e9f0a4b12251358e63f3e5e1761bd247349197d841538c284165004e7548b0af

Verification

A
The instrument's own official text, or an official register, was stored and confirms the title, date and status. checked 2026-10-17 · official-url-fetched
Stored and read in this run: the Statute Book (Suomen säädöskokoelma) PDF of 1377/2025 on finlex.fi, which gives the title, the number, publication in Helsinki on 29 Dec 2025, the full Finnish text including s. 29 (entry into force on 1 Jan 2026) and the signature of 22.12.2025 by the President and the Minister of Economic Affairs; and the Finnish and Swedish Finlex pages of the Act, whose text layers hold only the Finnish and Swedish titles and the number (the rest of each page is script data). The Eduskunta reply (RSv 162/2025 rd) could not be stored: the URL returns HTTP 404. No English translation was found.
Second check: Independent check by Claude Code (claude-sonnet-5-5), 2026-10-17: 8 field(s) supported.

History

  1. 2026-10-17notes: Parliament's reply RSv 162/2025 rd was given on 12 Dec 2025 (Economic Affairs Co → Based on Government proposal HE 46/2025, the Economic Affairs Committee's report — rewritten from the Statute Book PDF: the date of Parliament's reply (12 Dec 2025) and the related amendments to other acts are not in the stored files and were removed; the references HE 46/2025, TaVM 18/2025 and EV 162/2025, the transitional rule for s. 21, the exclusions in s. 1 and the maximum penalty fees in s. 23 were added2026-10-17-recheck-europe-2 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
  2. 2026-10-17official_identifier: 1377/2025 (Government proposal HE/RP 46/2025 vp) → 1377/2025 — reduced to the citable number 1377/2025; the government proposal (HE 46/2025) is a description of the legislative history, not the identifier, and moves to the notes2026-10-17-recheck-europe-2 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)
  3. 2026-10-14english_version: – → {"kind": "none found"} — No English version in the stored copies, and none found in a targeted search on 14 Oct 2026.manual-2026-10-14 · Claude Code (claude-opus-5-5)

Related records

EU AI Act European Union · Partially in force

Citation

Parliament of Finland (Eduskunta); Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. Act on the Supervision of Certain Artificial Intelligence Systems [1377/2025]. 2025-12-22. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/lainsaadanto/2025/1377. Status: In force; verified 2026-10-17 (level A). Local copy archive/FI-01/2026-10-11/official.html retrieved 2026-10-11 14:00:42 UTC, SHA-256 e9f0a4b12251358e63f3e5e1761bd247349197d841538c284165004e7548b0af. Every AI Policy Ever, version 1.18 (snapshot 2026-10-18), record FI-01.

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